chapter 1 **Basic Vocabulary:** - Greetings and Common Phrases

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Sure! Here are greetings and common phrases in Albanian, Turkish, Japanese, Arabic, and Indonesian languages:

**Albanian:**
1. Greetings:
   - Hello: Përshëndetje
   - Goodbye: Mirupafshim
   - Good morning: Mirëmëngjes
   - Good afternoon: Mirëdita
   - Good evening: Mirëmbrëma
2. Common Phrases:
   - Thank you: Faleminderit
   - Please: Ju lutem
   - Excuse me: Më falni
   - Yes: Po
   - No: Jo

**Turkish:**
1. Greetings:
   - Hello: Merhaba
   - Goodbye: Hoşça kal
   - Good morning: Günaydın
   - Good afternoon: İyi günler
   - Good evening: İyi akşamlar
2. Common Phrases:
   - Thank you: Teşekkür ederim
   - Please: Lütfen
   - Excuse me: Afedersiniz
   - Yes: Evet
   - No: Hayır

**Japanese:**
1. Greetings:
   - Hello: こんにちは (Konnichiwa)
   - Goodbye: さようなら (Sayōnara)
   - Good morning: おはようございます (Ohayō gozaimasu)
   - Good afternoon: こんにちは (Konnichiwa)
   - Good evening: こんばんは (Konbanwa)
2. Common Phrases:
   - Thank you: ありがとう (Arigatou)
   - Please: お願いします (Onegaishimasu)
   - Excuse me: すみません (Sumimasen)
   - Yes: はい (Hai)
   - No: いいえ (Iie)

**Arabic:**
1. Greetings:
   - Hello: مرحبا (Marhaba)
   - Goodbye: وداعا (Wada'an)
   - Good morning: صباح الخير (Sabah al-khayr)
   - Good afternoon: مساء الخير (Masa' al-khayr)
   - Good evening: مساء الخير (Masa' al-khayr)
2. Common Phrases:
   - Thank you: شكرا (Shukran)
   - Please: من فضلك (Min fadlik)
   - Excuse me: عذرا (A'udhran)
   - Yes: نعم (Na'am)
   - No: لا (La)

**Indonesian:**
1. Greetings:
   - Hello: Halo
   - Goodbye: Selamat tinggal
   - Good morning: Selamat pagi
   - Good afternoon: Selamat siang
   - Good evening: Selamat malam
2. Common Phrases:
   - Thank you: Terima kasih
   - Please: Tolong
   - Excuse me: Maaf
   - Yes: Ya
   - No: Tidak

These are some basic greetings and common phrases in each of the languages you mentioned. Learning these phrases can help you start conversations and navigate everyday interactions in these languages.

Certainly! Here are some additional greetings and common phrases in each language:

**Albanian:**
3. Greetings:
   - How are you?: Si jeni?
   - What's your name?: Si quheni?
   - Nice to meet you: Gëzohem që ju njoh
4. Common Phrases:
   - I don't understand: Nuk kuptoj
   - Where is the bathroom?: Ku është banjoja?
   - I'm sorry: Më vjen keq

**Turkish:**
3. Greetings:
   - How are you?: Nasılsınız?
   - What's your name?: Adınız ne?
   - Nice to meet you: Tanıştığımıza memnun oldum
4. Common Phrases:
   - I don't understand: Anlamıyorum
   - Where is the bathroom?: Tuvalet nerede?
   - I'm sorry: Üzgünüm

**Japanese:**
3. Greetings:
   - How are you?: お元気ですか (Ogenki desu ka?)
   - What's your name?: お名前は何ですか (Onamae wa nan desu ka?)
   - Nice to meet you: はじめまして (Hajimemashite)
4. Common Phrases:
   - I don't understand: 分かりません (Wakarimasen)
   - Where is the bathroom?: トイレはどこですか (Toire wa doko desu ka?)
   - I'm sorry: ごめんなさい (Gomen nasai)

**Arabic:**
3. Greetings:
   - How are you?: كيف حالك (Kayfa halak?)
   - What's your name?: ما اسمك (Ma ismuk?)
   - Nice to meet you: سررت بلقائك (Surirtu bilqaa'ik)
4. Common Phrases:
   - I don't understand: لا أفهم (La afham)
   - Where is the bathroom?: أين الحمام (Ayna al-Hammam?)
   - I'm sorry: آسف (Asif)

**Indonesian:**
3. Greetings:
   - How are you?: Apa kabar?
   - What's your name?: Siapa nama Anda?
   - Nice to meet you: Senang bertemu Anda
4. Common Phrases:
   - I don't understand: Saya tidak mengerti
   - Where is the bathroom?: Di mana kamar mandi?
   - I'm sorry: Maaf

These additional phrases cover greetings, introductions, and common expressions that are useful for daily interactions in each language.

Certainly! Here are more phrases for each language:

**Albanian:**
6. Additional Phrases:
   - What time is it?: Sa është ora?
   - Where are you from?: Nga jeni?
   - I'm from...: Unë jam nga...

**Turkish:**
6. Additional Phrases:
   - What time is it?: Saat kaç?
   - Where are you from?: Nerelisiniz?
   - I'm from...: Ben ...'danım

**Japanese:**
6. Additional Phrases:
   - What time is it?: 今何時ですか (Ima nanji desu ka?)
   - Where are you from?: どこから来ましたか (Doko kara kimashita ka?)
   - I'm from...: ... から来ました (... kara kimashita)

**Arabic:**
6. Additional Phrases:
   - What time is it?: كم الساعة؟ (Kam al-saa'a?)
   - Where are you from?: من أين أنت؟ (Min ayna anta?)
   - I'm from...: أنا من... (Ana min...)

**Indonesian:**
6. Additional Phrases:
   - What time is it?: Jam berapa sekarang?
   - Where are you from?: Anda dari mana?
   - I'm from...: Saya berasal dari...

These additional phrases cover asking about time, inquiring about someone's origin, and stating one's own nationality or place of origin, which are common conversational topics in each language.



Certainly! Here are polite and casual versions of some phrases for each language:

**Albanian:**
7. Polite and Casual Phrases:
   - Polite: Ju lutem (Please)
   - Casual: Lutem
   - Polite: Faleminderit (Thank you)
   - Casual: Faleminderit shumë
   - Polite: Më falni (Excuse me)
   - Casual: Më fal

**Turkish:**
7. Polite and Casual Phrases:
   - Polite: Lütfen (Please)
   - Casual: Bi' rica
   - Polite: Teşekkür ederim (Thank you)
   - Casual: Sağol
   - Polite: Afedersiniz (Excuse me)
   - Casual: Özür dilerim

**Japanese:**
7. Polite and Casual Phrases:
   - Polite: お願いします (Onegaishimasu) - Please
   - Casual: ちょうだい (Choudai)
   - Polite: ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you
   - Casual: ありがとう (Arigatou)
   - Polite: すみません (Sumimasen) - Excuse me
   - Casual: ごめんなさい (Gomen nasai)

**Arabic:**
7. Polite and Casual Phrases:
   - Polite: من فضلك (Min fadlik) - Please
   - Casual: بليز (Bleez)
   - Polite: شكراً (Shukran) - Thank you
   - Casual: ميرسي (Mersi)
   - Polite: عذراً (A'udhran) - Excuse me
   - Casual: آسف (Asif)

**Indonesian:**
7. Polite and Casual Phrases:
   - Polite: Tolong - Please
   - Casual: Boleh dong
   - Polite: Terima kasih - Thank you
   - Casual: Makasih
   - Polite: Maaf - Excuse me
   - Casual: Permisi

These variations provide options for different levels of formality in speech, allowing learners to adapt their language use based on the context and social norms of each language.




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